Asthma and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) are two major chronic respiratory conditions that affect airflow and breathing efficiency. While asthma is mainly caused by airway inflammation and triggers like dust, smoke, or allergens, COPD is a progressive disease usually linked to long-term smoking, pollution exposure, or chronic infections. Both conditions can cause symptoms such as breathlessness, coughing, chest tightness, and wheezing. With advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans—including inhalers, nebulization, lifestyle modification, and pulmonary rehabilitation—patients can significantly improve breathing, prevent flare-ups, and maintain a better quality of life. Early diagnosis and proper medical care are essential to keeping the lungs healthy and reducing long-term complications.

Asthma

• Inflammatory airway disease triggered by allergens, pollution, exercise, or cold air
• Causes reversible airway narrowing and breathing difficulty
• Symptoms include wheezing, chest tightness, coughing, and breathlessness
• Treatment includes inhalers (relievers & controllers), allergy control, and lifestyle changes
• With proper management, patients can lead a normal, active life

COPD

• Progressive lung disease mainly caused by smoking or long-term pollution exposure
• Includes Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
• Symptoms involve chronic cough, sputum production, and persistent breathlessness
• Managed with inhalers, bronchodilators, pulmonary rehab, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes
• Early detection + smoking cessation significantly slow disease progression

Common Symptoms of Asthma & COPD

• Persistent cough
• Shortness of breath
• Chest tightness
• Wheezing sound during breathing
• Fatigue during routine activities