Pulmonary Fibrosis is a chronic and progressive lung condition in which the lung tissue becomes thickened, stiff, and scarred, making it increasingly difficult for the lungs to function properly. As the scarring worsens over time, patients experience persistent dry cough, breathlessness during routine activities, fatigue, and reduced exercise capacity. The condition may result from autoimmune diseases, long-term environmental exposure, certain medications, or may be idiopathic (without a known cause). Early diagnosis through HRCT scans and Pulmonary Function Tests is essential to slow disease progression and improve quality of life.

Key Features of Pulmonary Fibrosis

• Progressive scarring of lung tissue that limits oxygen transfer
• Persistent dry cough and worsening breathlessness
• May be caused by autoimmune diseases, pollutants, or unknown factors
• Requires HRCT, PFTs, and specialist evaluation for accurate diagnosis
• Early treatment helps slow progression and manage symptoms